The following are a list of things you can do to increase the overall speed of Outlook
Run Microsoft Office Diagnostics
Type Microsoft Office Diagnostics into the Start Menu run bar (Win 7)
Disable Outlook Addins
On the Tools menu in outlook, click Options and then click the Other tab.
Click Advanced Options, and then click the Other tab
Clear the check box next to the add-in, then click OK.
Run Outlook in safe mode
In the Start menu run bar type: outlook /safe
Force Outlook to recreate the extend.dat file
Extend.dat
keeps a registry cache of installed Exchange Client Extensions (ECE) add-ins and their status. Resetting this will force Outlook to retrieve the settings from the registry again and reset their status.
Navigate to C:\Users\<user name>\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Outlook on Vista/7 or C:\Documents and Settings\<user name>\Local Settings\Application Data\Microsoft\Outlook on XP
Rename extend.dat to extend.old
Re-launch Outlook to force it to repair itself and recreate the extend.dat file
Run Ccleaner with the outlook boxes checked
<ccleaner download link from main page>
Look for and delete large archive files
Go to Control Panel > Mail
Select and delete the data file paths
Force Outlook to use TCP/IP only when connecting to Exchange
Outlook, by default, attempts to connect to Exchange servers with RPC (Remote Procedure Call,) TCP/IP, IPX/SPX, and even banyan vines. Meanwhile, the user is waiting for their message to display. Limiting Outlook to TCP/IP only will frequently make a world of difference in Outlook's responsiveness. To do that, you must edit the registry.
Open regedit and navigate to the following key: HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Exchange\ExchangeProviders
Modify the key, deleting removing everything but TCP/IP, leaving just ncacn_ip_tcp.
Run Microsoft Office Diagnostics
Disable Outlook Addins
Run Outlook in safe mode
Force Outlook to recreate the extend.dat file
Extend.datkeeps a registry cache of installed Exchange Client Extensions (ECE) add-ins and their status. Resetting this will force Outlook to retrieve the settings from the registry again and reset their status.
Run Ccleaner with the outlook boxes checked
Look for and delete large archive files
Force Outlook to use TCP/IP only when connecting to Exchange
Open regedit and navigate to the following key: HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Exchange\ExchangeProviders
Modify the key, deleting removing everything but TCP/IP, leaving just ncacn_ip_tcp.